Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics Research Group

Papers in Scientific Journals

In vitro and in vivo assessment of magnetically actuated biomaterials and prospects in tendon healing

Abstract

Aim: To expand our understanding on the effect of magnetically actuated biomaterials in stem cells, inflammation and fibrous tissue growth. Materials & methods: Magnetic biomaterials were obtained by doping iron oxide particles into starch poly-ϵ-caprolactone (SPCL) to create two formulations, magSPCL-1.8 and 3.6. Stem cell behavior was assessed in vitro and the inflammatory response, subcutaneously in Wistar rats. Results: Metabolic activity and proliferation increased significantly overtime in SPCL and magSPCL-1.8. Electromagnetic fields attenuated the presence of mast cells and macrophages in tissues surrounding SPCL and magSPCL-1.8, between weeks 1 and 9. Macrophage reduction was more pronounced for magSPCL-1.8, which could explain why this material prevented growth of fibrous tissue overtime. Conclusion: Magnetically actuated biomaterials have potential to modulate inflammation and the growth of fibrous tissue.

Journal
Nanomedicine
Volume
0
Edition
0
Issue
Revolutionising Healthcare
Pagination
1
Publisher
Future Medicine
ISSN
1743-5889
URL
http://www.futuremedicine.com/doi/abs/10.2217/nnm-2015-0014
Keywords
Fibrous adhesions, Magnetic biomaterials, Tendon healing/repair
Rights
Restricted Access
Peer Reviewed
Yes
Status
published
Project
POLARIS
Year of Publication
2016
DOI
10.2217/nnm-2015-0014
Date Published
2016-04-14
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