Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics Research Group

Papers in Scientific Journals

Curcumin ameliorates the targeted delivery of methotrexate intercalated montmorillonite clay to cancer cells

Abstract

Montmorillonite Clay (MMT) is aimed to develop as an orally administrable drug delivery vehicle with enhanced efficacy. Aiming to enhance the therapeutic index of methotrexate, curcumin is concomitantly used with methotrexate in the present study. Being folate antagonist in nature, methotrexate is internalized into cells by folate receptor (FR); which is over-expressed in certain human cancer cells such as cervical carcinoma cells (HeLa). Firstly, montmorillonite Clay (MMT) is organically modified (OMMT) with cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) and used to intercalate curcumin and methotrexate separately, designated as OMMT-Cur and OMMT-MTX, respectively. XRD pattern demonstrated successful intercalation of therapeutics and an increase in clay interlayer distance facilitated by CTAB. The dissolution kinetics of methotrexate follows Higuchi model for both Simulated Gastric Fluid (SGF) and Simulated Intestinal Fluid (SIF), while the release kinetics for curcumin fitted into Higuchi model for SGF and Hixson-Crowell model for SIF, respectively. OMMT-MTX are able to discriminate FR-positive HeLa cells from FR-negative breast cancer cells (MCF7); irrespective of alike cellular phenotypes. Further, the pre-treatment of HeLa cells with curcumin improves its sensitivity towards metho- trexate causing a greater killing of the Hela cells. Together, the results propose the concomitant use of curcumin and methotrexate for successfully targeting highly invasive FR-positive carcinomas by means of folate receptor using MMTs.

Journal
Eur J Pharm Sci.
Volume
135
Pagination
91-102
Publisher
Elsevier
ISSN
0928-0987
URL
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejps.2019.05.006
Keywords
Augmented therapy, Cancer, Folate receptor, Montmorillonite clay, Sustain release
Rights
Restricted Access
Peer Reviewed
Yes
Status
published
Project
FoReCaST
Year of Publication
2019
DOI
10.1016/j.ejps.2019.05.006
Date Published
2019-07-01
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